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Melica violacea
''Melica violacea'', is a species of grass in the Poaceae family that is endemic to Chile.〔R.J. Soreng et al. 2003. Catalogue of New World Grasses:IV. Subfamily Pooideae.〕
==Description==
The species is perennial and caespitose with thick butt sheaths which are forming a bulb. Its culms are long and in diameter. The species leaf-sheaths are tubular and pilose with one of their length being closed. Its eciliate membrane is long while its leaf-blades are long and wide with pilose surface.〔
The panicle itself is contracted, linear, secund, is long and bears a small amount of spikelets. Spikelets themselves are solitary, elliptic, and are long. The species fertile spikelets are pediceled, the pedicels of which are ciliate, curved, hairy and filiform. Florets are diminished at the apex and have a pubescent callus.〔
Its lemma have a dentate apex while its surface is scaberulous. Fertile lemma is long and wide. Both the lower and upper glumes are keelless, obovate and purple in colour, but have different size, apexes and surfaces. The lower glume is long with asperulous surface and erosed apex, while the upper glume is long and have a puberulous surface, and erosed as well as obtuse apex. Palea itself is lanceolate, have ciliolated keels, with scabrous surface and is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, lodicule, oblong, truncate, and are long while its anthers are long. It fruits are caryopsis and have an additional pericarp.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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